Controlling blood glucose is essential for good diabetes management. How well are you doing?
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas is no longer able to make sufficient insulin, or when the body cannot make good use of the insulin it produces. This inhibits the control of blood glucose (sugar) levels and leads to raised blood glucose (hyperglycaemia), which causes damage to various tissues and organs in the body.
NOTE: You must fast for 8-12 hours before collecting the blood sample for this test.
Why consider this test?
- Diabetic individuals generally require an HbA1c test every 3-12 months to ensure that their blood sugar is staying within the target range (<7.0% HbA1c).
- This test measures both glycated hemoglobin (Hb1Ac) (indicative of long-term blood glucose levels) and glucose (blood glucose levels at time of sample collection).
- Maintaining healthy blood glucose levels effectively controls type 2 diabetes and reduces the risk of diabetic health complications, such as retinopathy, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease.
What increases your risk of diabetic health complications?
Obesity
HIgh HbA1c readings
Poor control of blood glucose
Poor diet (high fat & sugar)
Lack of physical activity
Smoking
What’s included in the Diabetes Management Test?

Glucose
Glucose is the primary source of sugar in the blood. Glucose levels are tightly regulated by the insulin hormone. Usually when blood glucose levels are elevated following a meal, insulin is released from the pancreas, which signals the removal of glucose from the blood into cells. Within the cells, glucose is converted to glycogen and stored for later use. Between meals, when blood sugar levels are low, glycogen is broken down to provide the body with energy. Individuals with type 2 diabetes are either unable to produce sufficient insulin or are unable to respond to insulin appropriately .
A fasting blood glucose test is a useful test for diagnosing and monitoring type 2 diabetes.

Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) forms when hemoglobin within red blood cells joins with glucose. HbA1c levels reflect the average blood glucose level during the preceding 2-3 months.
- The recommended goal for diabetic adults is to maintain a HbA1c level of < 7.0%
Higher HbA1c levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetic health complications, such as retinopathy, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease. Diabetic individuals generally require an HbA1c test every 3-12 months to ensure that their blood sugar is staying within the target range.
How It Works
Step 1. Order your test.
Choose the test that matches your need from our large array of tests. The kit will be delivered to your doorstep. There is no need to leave the comfort of your home.
Step 2. Collect your sample.
Collect your sample using the included instructions. Return your sample using the prepaid, pre-addressed packaging provided.
Step 3. Access your results online
Your sample will be tested as soon as it arrives at our lab. Access your results securely online using your via Therizon Connect.

Use TherizonConnect to view your Test Results Quickly and Easily
The results are only available through therizon, a free, secure patient portal that you can access on your smartphone, tablet, or desktop. You can also share your results with your doctor, family, or friends.
Diabetes FAQ
Here are the answers to the most frequently asked questions about this test. Please feel free to contact us if you have any other questions.
How does the Diabetes Management Test work?
An overnight fast (8-12 hours) is required before collecting your blood sample for this test. No food or drink (except water) can be consumed during this fasting period.
Self-collect your sample following the detailed instructions included in the kit. Place your sample in the specimen bag provided and mail it back to the lab using the prepaid envelope inside the kit.
Our lab uses verified and approved clinical chemistry assays to accurately measure your glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and blood glucose levels. Your results are available through our online portal as soon as testing is complete.
Will I receive any guidance with my results?
All result reports will include brief and easy to understand interpretations of each of the biomarkers tested. Background information is also available, but we recommend that you share your test results with your healthcare provider to obtain the most benefit from your test results.
Are there medical professionals involved in the process?
All of our tests are developed with advice and input from medical professionals.
Do any factors influence HbA1c analyses?
Various different factors may lead to misleading HbA1c results, including diseases that affect haemoglobin (e.g. anemia), specific supplements (e.g. vitamins C and E), pregnancy, significant blood loss, high cholesterol, kidney and liver disease.
What are the different types of diabetes?
- Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune condition where the body attacks the beta cells in the pancreas that make insulin. The result is that the body does not produce any insulin (or very little) and cannot control blood glucose levels. About 10% of diagnosed diabetics have type 1 diabetes, it usually occurs in childhood, and it is controlled with insulin.
- Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, but can usually be prevented with healthy lifestyle choices. In type 2 diabetes, either the body doesn’t produce enough insulin, or the cells in the body don’t recognize the insulin that is present. This results in high blood glucose. Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in adulthood and can often be effectively managed through weight loss, diet, and exercise.
- Pre-diabetes is also known as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). It occurs when blood glucose is higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered diabetes. Pre-diabetes can often lead to type 2 diabetes, but diet and lifestyle changes can prevent the disease progression.
- Gestational diabetes occurs when a pregnant woman has high levels of blood glucose, due to not enough insulin. A pregnant woman’s insulin needs are two to three times that of normal. Gestational diabetes is only temporary and usually disappears after pregnancy, but is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
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